How to Avoid Loan Scams and Phony Collectors

 

Avoid Loan Scams

It can sometimes be difficult to keep up with expenses and, at times, we may need additional assistance. Thanks to the Internet, finding a loan has never been easier. In recent years, new and old loan companies have set their business online, allowing customers to request and receive necessary funds on a quicker and more efficient basis. However, numerous scam websites and fraudulent collectors have emerged in light of this online boom, each hoping to swindle money from honest people. It is important to detect when a loan website looks illegitimate and to pay attention to signs that you are being deceived.

Determine the Legitimacy of a Website

Online Loans

If considering an online loan company to help with financial issues, it is important to explore every available option. “Scammers” have grown smarter in the digital age, creating technical mirages and dummy websites designed to trick customers into providing personal information. Be cautious of websites that feature a bare layout, with little to no content aside from queries requesting personal information such as your name, bank account information, and driver’s license number.

When browsing through online loan companies, the best piece of advice would be to contact the companies directly. A proper business should have its phone number and email address listed somewhere on the webpage. It is in your best interest to get in touch to establish legitimacy. Make sure you ask about business practices and procedures. Do some online research too. A simple Google search could reveal customer complaints, reports to the Better Business Bureau or some other red flags that will let you know a business is one of the “Scammers”.

Beware of Upfront Fees

Loan companies often offer a variety of benefits and services in exchange for your business, but some claim that they require a fee before setting up transactions. Often a variety of arbitrary reasons are presented for such a payment, such as processing costs or credit check fees . If the loan company does not present this charge to you in writing, then these fees should serve as the first red flag in spotting a scam. BackgroundCheck.com notes that in the previous year alone, over 2,500 Americans have experienced such a situation, claiming they were forced to pay advance fees for loans and services they never received.

It may be wise to not pay any cash up front, unless a company provides a written statement explaining the fee and what it is for. Federal laws such as the Truth in Lending Act require loan businesses to present the fees and costs of loans in writing, so you should always ask for this before any money is exchanged.

In some cases, “Scammers” may pocket the amount from the upfront fee, and it can be difficult to prove that you actually paid or prove what the payment was for. Most legitimate loan businesses do not require the payment of advanced fees for the funding of a loan, so be wary if you’re asked for money up front.

Pay Close Attention to the Information that You Provide

Keep Personal Information Private

When contacting loan companies, whether by phone or email, representatives occasionally request personal information such as Social Security numbers or credit card statements. The questions may range in the degree of sensitive and confidential information sought. Sometimes they require you to provide this information up front, while other times they subtly ask while consulting with you. You should never feel obligated to comply with this request as it raises further potential for identity theft. Some online applications do require personal information like your Social Security Number or bank account number to set up a direct deposit. Check around on the website for what measures the company takes to secure your information and always call them if you need more information.

At least 7% of American households have reported identity theft . Providing your Social Security number, bank account, or even your home address may be all that “Scammers” need to access your important information. In some cases, they may be able to access your credit history. You should be extra careful when asked for any personal information and should ask to speak or meet with the business representatives personally in order to provide any confidential information.

Do Not Feel Any Immediate Pressure From these Scammers

“Scammers” have developed new strategies in deception, using fear to swindle money from more people. Posing as attorneys or seemingly respectable business representatives, some “Scammers” have utilized scare tactics in their craft, accusing their clients of false debts that must be paid immediately. Other swindling strategies include using bogus claims of faulty credit history or even threats of arrest to frighten customers into providing personal information .

You should never give in to threats and scare tactics. Instead, request that businesses send their accusations and issues via mail. Remain steadfast in refusing to give your personal information, and if a threatening letter does arrive in the mail, you should send it to your attorney, your state’s Attorney General’s office, or the Better Business Bureau (BBB) immediately.

So Overall, How Can I Trust My Loan Company?

With so many loan companies available, it can be difficult to determine which businesses are legitimate as opposed to the ones that are not. Use your judgment and common sense, as well as the aforementioned Attorney General’s office and Better Business Bureau, to determine the validity of a company’s business. It is important to set aside time for research. You’re ultimately entrusting a company with your most personal and sensitive information, so make sure you find a lender with whom you feel comfortable.

How Business Loans Work

Loan Application

Many people are unaware of the great differences between personal loans and business loans. A personal loan may only amount to a few hundred dollars in the low end to a couple thousand on the higher end. Typically, they are used to help resolve a short-term financial emergency. Business loans are generally much larger—tens of thousands or even millions of dollars—as their purpose is to help fund an entire business.

You may have an excellent business idea; however, funding that concept may require a large sum of money. Many entrepreneurs turn to the Small Business Administration (SBA), a government agency whose main function involves providing loans to new businesses. The previous year alone reported that $50 million dollars were lent daily to small businesses across the country1, a strong indicator of the administration’s importance.

The SBA does not loan clients money directly but instead sets the guidelines and provides assistance for commercial lending. Entrepreneurs must consult their banks, credit unions or lending companies to seek an SBA loan. The process usually involves creating a relationship with loan officers, reviewing potential assets and capital, and determining whether a prospective business plan can conform to SBA rules.2

The SBA offers a variety of business loan programs that are designed to suit their clients’ financial requirements, such as debt programs, equity financing and surety bond negotiations. Below, we discuss some of the different programs you can use to secure a loan for your business.

7(a) Loan Program

The SBA’s primary and most popular program, 7(a) loans are primarily used for starting or expanding small businesses. 7(a) loans range from $50,000 to $5 million dollars, and borrowers often utilize the funds for purchasing assets and working capital. To gain eligibility, you’ll need to have a detailed business plan for lenders and the SBA review, and then they’ll offer a guarantee if a loan is approved.3 Interest rates and fees vary depending on the borrower’s circumstances and the details of the business plan.

Due to popularity and high demand, 7(a) loans developed numerous sub-programs to suit the variety of business plans. Commercial groups such as community-based organizations, rural businesses, or even former military members looking to start companies can request specialized loans exclusive for their niche. Though 7(a) loans have the broadest of criteria for eligibility of all the SBA’s loan programs, lenders often require borrowers to have a few years of financial statements as well as proof of another owner’s equity within the business plan.

504 Loan Program

In contrast, 504 programs are used specifically for fixed assets, such as facility, land and equipment purchases. 504 Loan amounts range from $125,000 to $10 million, while repayment terms can either be for 10 years (for equipment) or 20 years (for real estate).4 Unlike 7(a) loans, 504 loans come from two entities: the primary lender (such as banks or credit unions), as well as Certified Development Companies (CDC), which are nonprofit corporations that support local economic growth.

In terms of financial costs, a borrower only needs to present a 10% down payment before securing the 504 loan. Should the loan be approved, the lender must provide 50% of the requested amount, while the CDC must provide 40%5. With fixed-rate interest and no balloon payments, 504 loans often benefit entrepreneurs by resulting in higher savings and improved cash flow.6

Microloan Program

Microloans provide a unique alternative for business loans. Funding for microloans comes from the SBA itself7 (as opposed to banks), and are relatively small funds compared to its 7(a) or 504 counterparts. Maximum microloans amount to $35,000; while the average microloan ranges around $13,000.8 Startups and very small businesses usually request microloans for a variety of reasons. They may not have the equity and assets to request more, or they simply may not need larger amounts. In cases such as these, microloans are ideal because they have very low interest rates and have a maximum repayment term of six years.

Which Business Loan Should I Request?

When considering launching or expanding a business, you must maintain a very high awareness of the financial situation. Oftentimes, extra funds are necessary. The SBA features a variety of loans and resources that are designed to suit your needs, so that your great idea and company plans can come to fruition.

It’s up to you to research which business loan makes the most sense for your business plan. If you like the idea of being your own boss someday, you do have options to help you fund your idea. Start saving your money for any down payments and fees, and get your business plan together. Then visit the SBA’s website for further information about their business loan programs and see how you can get your great idea off the ground.

Resources:
1. http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/79254
2. http://www.kiplinger.com/article/business/T035-C001-S001-how-to-get-a-loan-to-start-a-business.html
3. http://www.commercialloandirect.com/SBA-7-a-loans.html
4. http://cdcloans.com/lender/504-7a-loan-comparison/
5. http://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/files/Loan%20Chart%20Baltimore%20June%202012%20Version%202.pdf
6. http://www.sba.gov/content/cdc504-loan-program
7. http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/79254
8. http://www.sba.gov/content/microloan-program

Bridging the Gap Between College Loans and Working Professionals

Today’s college graduates leave the graduation ceremony with more than just a diploma. According to CNN Money, two-thirds of the class of 2010 had “an average of $25,250” in debt. This data, taken from the Institute for College Access & Success’ Projecton Student Debt, reported that these graduating seniors entered the job market at a time when the “unemployment rate for young college graduates” was at an all-time high of 9.1%.

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The Project on Student Debt looked at debt levels for students at more than 1,000 colleges and universities across the U.S and the District of Columbia. Students carry more debt due to increasingly high tuition fees and a struggling economy.

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What Do College Students Owe?

Unlike scholarships, which are awarded to students by colleges and other organizations and do not need to be repaid, a loan for educational purposes needs to be repaid. The SmartStudent Guide to Financial Aid summarizes the 3 types of education loans:

  1. student loans — Stafford and Perkins loans
  2. parent loans — for example, PLUS loans
  3. private student loans — also known as alternative student loans

A 4th type of loan — known as a consolidation loan — can be used for the borrower to group all loans into one, unified payment. More than “$100 billion in federal education loans and $10 billion in private student loans are originated each year,” according to the SmartStudent Guide to Financial Aid.

Federal education loans are disbursed through each college’s office of financial aid with funds from the U.S. Department of Education as part of the Direct Loan program. Student loans, like Stafford and Perkins loans, and federal education loans, and Parent PLUS loans are available to students and their parents. The interest rate for federal student loans, Parent PLUS loans, and consolidation loans range from 6.8% to 8.5%.

Very few students can attend college without some form of financing. In the 2007-2008 school year, more than 65% of students in a 4-year undergraduate program graduated with some debt. The average debt for each student is approximately $23,186 (excluding Parent PLUS loans), according to the SmartStudent Guide to Financial Aid.

Using data from a U.S. Department of Education study, SmartStudent reported that the “median cumulative debt” was $19,999 in 2007-2008 school year. The U.S. Department of Education released its National Postsecondary Student Aid Study through its National Center for Education Statistics. A total of 114,000 undergraduate students and 14,000 graduate students were surveyed. With students carrying loan debt, finding employment is paramount.

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Finding a Job To Pay Off Your debt

A USA Today article from 2010 chronicled the path of a Class of 2010 graduate. In the 2010 school year, there were 2.4 million graduates who received either bachelor’s or associates degrees as reported  by the USA Today using data from the National Center for Educational Statistics.

Today’s graduate faces not only the task of finding a job but also will be competing against other graduates, workers who were laid off, retirees returning to the workforce, and graduates from previous years who still have not found employment.

Jason Ferrara, a senior career advisor for CareerBuilder, stated in the article that stiff competition for jobs is coupled with an unemployment rate above 9%. Ferrara, referencing a  2010 CareerBuilder survey, noted that less than half of employers would hire a new college graduate. Graduates who must repay debt after graduation face a bleak future.

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What Happens If You Can’t Find a Job?

In today’s tough economic times, finding a job may not be possible for all graduates. But, with the burden of loans, students need to look carefully at their financial situation. CNN Money offers recent college graduates and others a primer on controlling personal debt.

According to CNN Money, the path to managing debt starts with looking at your financial situation, including examining:

  • credit card balances, rates, and minimum payments
  • loan balances, rates, and payments
  • day-to-day spending — keep records of what you spend

The next step is to pay off debts with the highest rate first. For college graduates, the highest debt will be the student loan. CNN Money recommends that you seek the counsel of a financial advisor before your situation escalates.

If you are unable to find a high-paying job, but have a job, your loans will still need to be repaid. Students should know that there is a 6-month grace period for repaying a student loan. The SmartStudent Guide to Financial Aid recommends that recent graduates adhere to the following guidelines when dealing with their student loans:

  • set up a folder for all loan paperwork
  • add a reminder to your calendar when the payment date is due
  • don’t miss a payment
  • set up an automatic debit from your checking account

Graduates may apply for a temporary suspension of loan payments in times of economic hardship, according to SmartStudent Guide to Financial Aid. But, suspensions of loan repayment will increase the amount of the loan.

Another option for graduates who need to repay their loans via monthly payment is a short-term loan. Short-term loans are also known as payday loans.  A payday loan or short-term loan can be obtained from a payday lender. Payday loans range in amounts from $100 to $1,000, with finance charges, maximum loan amount, and repayment date varying by state and lender.

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Conclusion

Graduates face an uncertain future with high unemployment rates and jobs harder to find than in previous years. With planning and patience, graduates will learn how to manage their loans and their financial situation.

Emergency Loan: Which One is Right For Me?

Unexpected expenses crop up all the time. Your child needs to go to the emergency room. Your dog needs surgery. Or you realize that you can no longer avoid your leaky roof. Whatever the reason, this type of emergency expense needs to be paid for. If you don’t have the money in savings, getting an emergency loan might be just the thing to tide you over.

Emergency loans, also known as payday loans or short-term loans, can help during times of crisis. And while they do have fees and interest rates associated with them, they may be your best bet for covering unexpected expenses when they occur. What types of emergency loans are out there? Which one is right for you?

Short-Term Loans

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The Wall Street Journal reported that payday lenders are courting bank customers. The reason? Many bank customers who feel undervalued at banks find a measure of respect at payday lending offices, according to the WSJ.

For the borrower, the process for obtaining a payday loan is far less arduous than applying for a line of credit. The borrower is instructed by the payday lender to write a check dated two weeks ahead for the amount he or she wants to borrow. Once the line of credit is due, the lender cashes the check. If you know you’ll have money after payday to cover the line of credit, this can be an easy way to get cash fast.

Borrowers should do their homework about the interest rates and the availability of payday loans. The Consumer Federation of America (CFA) maintains a list of which states allow payday lending and which prohibit or have restrictions on payday loans. The state-specific information from the CFA covers maximum loan amount, maximum line of credit term, finance charges, APR, and collection information.

Payday loans can be obtained in amounts from $100 to $1000. Borrowers should check state requirements for loan amounts.

Lines of Credit

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New to the finance world are banks that offer lines of credit similar to payday loans. These lines of credit are considered to be “short-term advances of relatively small amounts,” according to The New York Times  Your Money. Advances are generally up to $500 with a fee charged by the bank of approximately $10 per $100 borrowed, according to the The New York Times.

The bank deducts the amount of the line of credit plus associated fees from the borrower’s next scheduled direct deposit. What are these funds to be used for? The New York Times states that they are a “short-term solution to an emergency cash crunch,” not a “long-term way of managing your money.” Keep in mind: This isn’t a line of credit for a new pair of shoes. Because of the cost to borrow the money it should be reserved for emergencies, like medical expenses, replacing broken appliances, or other unexpected events.

New Installment Loans

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A new kind of loan has emerged: installment loans. These loans, which are paid back in regular installments over a period of time — from four to 15 months — can provide a convenient way to pay emergency bills, even if you have bad credit. Rates for installment loans may be lower than what they are for payday loans, and if you pay off your first loan on time, you may be eligible for lower rates for subsequent loans.

Installment loans are best suited for people who may not qualify for a credit card. The average credit score for some of these borrowers is 500.

Beware of Loan Scams

No matter what loan you go with for your emergency situation, be aware of how they work. There are reports of scams where alleged bill collectors call to threaten you to repay the loan over the phone.

If you get a call you’re unsure about, don’t give out any account information, your social security number, or credit card information. Ask that the caller send you information in writing on the debt. You also can call your original lender to make sure the call is legitimate. If not, report the caller to the Better Business Bureau.

Peace of Mind

Emergencies can be stressful, and adding the financial burden of trying to pay for it only makes the situation worse. Having options like these to take out a loan to help pay for your emergency can at least take part of the money out of the equation. Just be sure to pay the loan off as soon as possible to avoid extra fees and higher interest rates.

College Students Flocking Home

In past years, college graduates could look forward to living on their own after graduation. This article examines how today’s college graduates, impacted by the country’s economic situation, are returning home to live with their parents.

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College Students Flocking Home

The Los Angeles Times recently released a study showing that college is the “best investment a person makes in a lifetime.” College is “expensive, but a smart choice,” the study said. In 2010, 90 percent of college graduates found work. The International Business Times concurred that “joblessness among college students is fairly low, and has been steadily declining for the past few years.”

If this is true, why are many graduates flocking home? The USA Today reports that job seekers are competing with their classmates and other workers, which includes those who have been recently laid off, retirees returning to the workforce, and those still looking for work after graduating in previous years. Finding a job after graduation is paramount for today’s graduates who may have debt from “tuition, room, [and] board.”

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Job Prospects for Graduates

In its Annual Job Forecast, CareerBuilder found that graduates from spring 2010 entered a “highly competitive, but…showing some signs of improvement” job market. CareerBuilder reported that employers would give 2010 graduates salaries from $30,000 to $40,000. Though college graduates may find employment, will they be able to live on their own?

Those who leave college but do not find permanent employment may need to find part-time jobs, jobs outside their major, or internships, according to CareerBuilder. CareerBuilder points out that “networking” and “relevant work experience” can help a graduate find employment.

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Moving Home or Moving Out?

For those who can’t find a high-paying job, housing prospects may be limited.

Scholarships.com reports that entry-level salaries are the top reason for graduates to move back in with mom and dad. For those entering the job market, the largest portion of their paycheck will go toward housing costs.

By living with their parents, graduates can start paying off student loans. Paying down debt, especially credit card bills, should be a priority once a graduate has found employment. Moving home allows a recent graduate to save up money so that he or she can move out eventually.

Moving back home can be hard after living away at college. One recommendation from Scholarships.com is to create a timeline for how long to live at home and set a date for moving out.

A report from Twentysomething  Inc, referenced by the Huffington Post, showed that 85 percent of  2011 graduates will move back home. The Huffington Post notes that these same graduates carry “historic amounts of student loan debt — or an average of $27,200 for graduates that borrowed money.”

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Economic Downturn

Millennial Momentum: How a New Generation Is Remaking America, written by Michael D. Hais and Morley Winogard, investigates how the Millennials are changing everything, from education to the workplace to politics through their beliefs and practices. The authors of the book see today’s graduates in a situation where they must have a college degree, but they also face difficulties paying back what they owe.

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Paying Back Student Loans

What does the future hold for today’s graduates? The Projecton Student Debt showed that more than two-thirds of graduates had about $25,000 in debt from student loans. These same students face a 9.1 percent unemployment rate, the highest in recent history.

The Project on Student Debt reported that the number of students who default on their loans has increased sharply. But for those facing debt, if graduates continue their education, they can defer student loans.

What Does the Future Hold?

Andrew Sum, an economist from Northeastern University, said that “we’ve still got a really long way to go until we restore things back to the way they used to be.” Sum, interviewed by a Huffington Post reporter, called it “the war against the young,” as college students are forced to move back home after graduation. Drawing on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Sum went on to say that almost 13 million young Americans are “unemployed, working part time, or working at a job that doesn’t require a college degree.”